# Making the Grade: The 2% Slope Rule

**URL:** <https://community.blackspectacles.com/t/making-the-grade-the-2-slope-rule/7472>\
**Category:** Programming & Analysis\
**Tags:** virtual-workshops\
**Created:** [August 22, 2025, 8:03pm UTC](https://community.blackspectacles.com/t/making-the-grade-the-2-slope-rule/7472 "2025-08-22T20:03:54Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 1\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![ryanrendano](https://yyz1.discourse-cdn.com/flex029/user_avatar/community.blackspectacles.com/ryanrendano/32/1777_2.png) [@ryanrendano](https://community.blackspectacles.com/u/ryanrendano)\
**Post date:** [August 22, 2025, 8:03pm UTC](https://community.blackspectacles.com/t/making-the-grade-the-2-slope-rule/7472/1 "2025-08-22T20:03:54Z")

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Hello PA testers! During a recent Virtual Workshop hosted by @coachfaithbroussard, we received the following question: do we need to memorize the 2% slope rule, or just understand the intent?

**What Is It?**

The 2% slope rule refers to accessibility standards like the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), and determines when a surface is classified as a ramp vs. sloped walkway.

**Why Is It Important?**

A 2% slope allowance exists because in real-world construction, achieving a perfectly flat surface is nearly impossible. Thus, sloped surfaces up to 2% are considered “level.” Slight slopes are often needed for drainage, so accessibility guidelines tolerate up to a 2% slope without triggering additional requirements.

When a walkway’s slope is greater than 2% (1:50), it is no longer considered a level surface, and classified as an accessible route instead. If the running slope in the direction of travel meets or exceeds 5% (1:20), the walkway must adhere to all ramp requirements, including handrails, edge protection, landings, and a maximum length per rise. Thus, the 2% rule ensures that accessible routes are both usable and safe for users.

In summary, slopes 2% (1:50) and under are treated as level surfaces. Slopes between 2-5% are classified as accessible routes. Slopes 5% (1:20) and greater are ramps, and trigger stricter requirements. As an ARE candidate, it’s important to understand the 2% slope rule and its real-world applications before heading into the exam.

If you have any other questions about the 2% slope rule, let us know down in the comments!

Ryan Rendano, Assoc. AIA, LEED GA  
Architect 3D Model Designer  
**[Black Spectacles](https://www.blackspectacles.com/en-us/)**
